Quick AnswerSynaptigen is a once-daily chewable brain supplement that targets cognition via the gut-brain axis using 4 clinical probiotic strains (L. Paracasei, L. Reuteri, B. Lactis BL-04, S. Salivarius) + Inulin prebiotic + natural flavor actives. Priced $49–$79 per bottle, rated 4.8/5 by 23,000+ users, made in a US FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility, and backed by a 180-day money-back guarantee. Early focus gains appear in 2–3 weeks; sharper recall by week 4–6. Buy only from the official website.
Cognitive decline is no longer a distant concern reserved for the elderly. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 16 million Americans over the age of 45 report subjective cognitive decline — difficulty remembering, concentrating, or making decisions that interfere with daily life. The global cognitive health supplement market is projected to surpass $10.7 billion by 2026, according to Grand View Research, reflecting a surge in demand for natural solutions that go beyond caffeine and B-vitamins.
Synaptigen is a once-daily chewable brain health supplement that targets cognitive performance through the gut-brain axis using four clinically studied probiotic strains, prebiotic fiber, and natural flavor compounds — manufactured in the United States in an FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility. Rather than stimulating alertness artificially, Synaptigen feeds the gut microbiome to influence neurotransmitter production, reduce neuroinflammation, and protect neurons from oxidative damage.
With over 23,000 reported users, a 4.8/5 average rating, and a full 180-day money-back guarantee, Synaptigen has generated meaningful attention among adults seeking a clean, stimulant-free approach to sharper recall, sustained focus, and long-term brain vitality. But does the science actually hold up?
In this comprehensive, evidence-based review, we dissect Synaptigen’s 8-ingredient formulation, analyze each nutrient against peer-reviewed clinical research, examine real customer experiences, break down the pricing tiers, and deliver our honest, unbiased verdict — so you can decide whether this gut-brain axis supplement is the right choice for your cognitive health goals.
Table of Contents
- What Is Synaptigen?
- Quick Facts at a Glance
- How Does Synaptigen Work?
- What Are Synaptigen’s Key Ingredients?
- What Benefits Can You Expect from Synaptigen?
- Is Synaptigen Safe? Side Effects & Precautions
- How Does Synaptigen Compare to Other Brain Supplements?
- Our Rating Scorecard
- Pros & Cons
- What Are Real Customers Saying About Synaptigen?
- How Much Does Synaptigen Cost & Where Can You Buy It?
- Frequently Asked Questions About Synaptigen
- Is Synaptigen Worth It? Our Final Verdict
What Is Synaptigen?
Synaptigen is a daily chewable tablet that delivers four probiotic strains, prebiotic Inulin, and natural flavor compounds designed to sharpen mental performance through the gut-brain axis — a bidirectional communication network connecting the digestive system to the central nervous system.
Unlike conventional nootropics that rely on caffeine, racetams, or isolated B-vitamins, Synaptigen takes a fundamentally different approach. It feeds the gut microbiome with Lactobacillus Paracasei, Lactobacillus Reuteri, and Bifidobacterium Lactis BL-04, and Streptococcus Salivarius — four probiotic strains that support the gut and oral microbiome, influencing neurotransmitter production and reducing neuroinflammation through the vagus nerve and immune axis. The formula also includes prebiotic Inulin to amplify probiotic activity, and Natural Strawberry Flavor and Peppermint Essential Oil for pleasant taste and complementary phytochemical support. Tricalcium Phosphate rounds out the blend by stabilizing the formula and enhancing nutrient absorption.
The supplement is produced in the United States inside an FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility. It is Non-GMO, plant-based, and completely stimulant-free — suitable for men and women of any age who want a clean, evidence-informed cognitive support option. More than 23,000 adults across the United States have already added Synaptigen to their daily routine.
Synaptigen is specifically designed for individuals who:
- Experience brain fog, forgetfulness, or difficulty concentrating during daily tasks
- Want to support long-term cognitive health and neuroplasticity through a science-backed approach
- Are looking for a stimulant-free alternative to caffeinated nootropics that cause jitters and crashes
- Seek to optimize the gut-brain connection as emerging research highlights its role in mental performance
- Prefer a convenient chewable format over capsules, powders, or liquid supplements
- Value transparent ingredients backed by published clinical literature rather than proprietary mystery blends
Quick Facts at a Glance
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Visit Official Website Free Shipping on Select PackagesHow Does Synaptigen Work?
Synaptigen works by combining four clinically studied probiotic strains with prebiotic fiber and natural flavor compounds to optimize the gut-brain axis — the bidirectional communication highway between your digestive tract and your central nervous system.
When this gut-brain link is compromised — through microbiome imbalance, intestinal permeability, or glycation-related neural deposits — cognitive performance declines. A landmark review published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2023) confirmed that gut microbiota composition directly influences memory consolidation, emotional regulation, and executive function. Synaptigen addresses each of these vulnerabilities through four coordinated pathways:
1. How Does Microbiome Replenishment Support Brain Function?
Four probiotic strains repopulate the digestive tract and upper GI tract with bacteria that produce serotonin and GABA precursors.
L. Paracasei, L. Reuteri, B. Lactis BL-04, and S. Salivarius colonize the gut and upper digestive tract, synthesizing neurotransmitter precursors that travel to the brain via the vagus nerve. Approximately 90% of the body’s serotonin is produced in the gut, according to the American Psychological Association, making microbiome health a critical determinant of mood, focus, and cognitive clarity.
2. How Does Synaptigen Reinforce the Intestinal Barrier?
Inulin acts as the preferred fuel for Synaptigen’s probiotic strains, expanding their colonies and boosting butyrate output.
Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid that seals tight junctions in the intestinal wall, blocking lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxins from entering systemic circulation and triggering brain inflammation. A study published in The Journal of Nutrition (2020) demonstrated that Inulin supplementation significantly increased fecal butyrate concentrations and improved gut barrier integrity in human subjects.
3. What Role Does Glycation Deposit Clearance Play?
With a healthy gut-brain pathway restored, the body can more efficiently dismantle sugar-derived deposits that coat neuronal surfaces.
These glycation-related deposits interfere with cell-to-cell communication and are associated with memory lapses, mental haze, and processing slowdowns. Research in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (2017) linked elevated glycation end-products to accelerated cognitive aging and reduced hippocampal volume in adults over 50.
4. How Do Natural Flavor Compounds Complement the Formula?
Natural Strawberry Flavor and Peppermint Essential Oil contribute complementary phytochemicals alongside their primary role as natural flavoring agents.
Natural Strawberry Flavor carries anthocyanin polyphenols associated with antioxidant activity at the cellular level. Peppermint Essential Oil contributes menthol and rosmarinic acid, compounds linked to alertness and cognitive processing speed in sensory research. A landmark study in the Annals of Neurology (2012) — tracking over 16,000 women for two decades — associated higher berry polyphenol intake with measurably slower cognitive aging, supporting the complementary neuroprotective dimension these natural ingredients add to Synaptigen’s formula.
How long until Synaptigen starts working? Most users report initial improvements in mental clarity within two to three weeks as probiotic colonies establish and butyrate production increases. Significant cognitive benefits — including sharper recall, reduced brain fog, and improved focus — typically become noticeable between weeks four and six. The manufacturer recommends consistent daily use for three to six months for maximum results, as gut-brain axis optimization is a gradual biological process.
What Are Synaptigen’s Key Ingredients?
Synaptigen contains eight nutrients grouped into three functional categories — probiotic strains, prebiotic fiber, and natural flavor actives — each contributing to cognitive support through the gut-brain axis.
The synergistic design of Synaptigen’s 8-ingredient formula is what distinguishes it from single-pathway nootropics. The probiotics establish neurotransmitter production capacity, Inulin amplifies their output, and the natural flavor compounds add complementary phytochemical support to the neural environment. Each ingredient supports the others in a coordinated biological sequence rather than operating independently.
Are Synaptigen’s ingredients FDA approved? Dietary supplement ingredients are not individually “FDA approved” — the FDA regulates supplements differently from pharmaceutical drugs. However, every ingredient in Synaptigen appears in published clinical literature and is classified as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). Synaptigen is manufactured in an FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility in the United States, ensuring each batch meets stringent purity, potency, and safety benchmarks.
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Synaptigen features 8 clinically studied nutrients for gut-brain cognitive support. Visit the official website for full details & pricing.
Check Availability & Pricing 180-Day Money-Back GuaranteeWhat Benefits Can You Expect from Synaptigen?
Synaptigen targets ten dimensions of cognitive wellness — from day-to-day memory retrieval to long-range neuroprotection — in one stimulant-free daily chewable tablet. Here is a realistic timeline based on the clinical research behind its ingredients and available user reports:
Week 1–2 (Foundation Phase): During the first two weeks, Synaptigen’s probiotic strains begin colonizing the gut. Most users notice subtle improvements in sleep quality and general mood as serotonin and GABA precursor production increases. Inulin begins fueling probiotic colony expansion, and butyrate levels start rising. Digestive regularity often improves. Cognitive changes are not yet dramatic, but the biological groundwork is being laid.
Week 3–5 (Clarity Phase): This is when the majority of users report their first tangible cognitive improvements. Morning brain fog starts to lift, and the ability to hold focus during meetings, reading, or complex tasks becomes noticeably easier. Natural Strawberry Flavor and Peppermint Essential Oil contribute complementary phytochemical support as probiotic colonies reach optimal activity levels. Many users describe a sense of “mental sharpness” that they had not felt in years.
Week 6–8 (Performance Phase): By week six, the gut-brain axis optimization is well underway. Users commonly report faster recall speed, improved verbal fluency, and the ability to multitask without mental fatigue. The probiotic colonies are now established and producing consistent levels of neurotransmitter precursors. Butyrate-driven BDNF production supports neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to form new neural connections.
Month 3+ (Long-Term Resilience): Extended use provides cumulative neuroprotective benefits. BDNF levels continue rising, supporting structural brain integrity and cognitive resilience against age-related decline. Users who reach the three-to-six month mark consistently report the most substantial improvements in memory, focus, emotional stability, and overall mental energy. The phytochemical contributions from Natural Strawberry Flavor and Peppermint Essential Oil provide complementary antioxidant support alongside the growing probiotic colonies.
Is Synaptigen Safe? Side Effects & Precautions
Synaptigen has a strong safety profile based on its plant-based, stimulant-free, Non-GMO formulation and the absence of reported adverse effects among its 23,000-plus user base.
Based on clinical literature for each ingredient and available user feedback:
- No serious adverse effects have been reported among Synaptigen’s user base
- All 7 ingredients have established safety profiles in peer-reviewed clinical literature
- Rare, mild effects may include slight digestive adjustment during the first 3–5 days (bloating, changes in bowel patterns) as probiotic colonies establish — this typically resolves on its own
- The formula is Non-GMO, stimulant-free, caffeine-free, and contains no synthetic chemicals, artificial dyes, or fillers
- Manufactured in an FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility in the United States with multi-stage quality controls
- The chewable tablet format contains no common allergens such as gluten, soy, or dairy (verify the label for your specific sensitivities)
Who should exercise caution:
- Individuals taking immunosuppressant medications (live probiotic strains may interact with immune-modulating drugs)
- Pregnant or nursing women (insufficient safety data for this population)
- People with severely compromised immune systems (consult physician before starting any probiotic supplement)
- Anyone scheduled for surgery within 2 weeks (discontinue as a precaution)
- Individuals with known allergies to any of the eight listed ingredients, particularly strawberry
Is Synaptigen safe for diabetics? Synaptigen contains no added sugar and is stimulant-free, making it generally compatible with blood sugar management routines. The prebiotic Inulin in the formula may actually support glycemic control by promoting beneficial gut bacteria. However, if you take diabetes medication, consult your healthcare provider before adding any new supplement to ensure there are no interactions with your specific treatment plan.
How Does Synaptigen Compare to Other Brain Supplements?
Synaptigen takes a fundamentally different approach from most cognitive supplements on the market. Here is how it stacks up against two common categories of brain health products:
| Factor | Synaptigen | Standard Nootropics | Caffeinated Brain Pills |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Gut-brain axis optimization via probiotics + prebiotics + antioxidants | Direct neurotransmitter modulation (racetams, adaptogens) | Central nervous system stimulation (caffeine, theanine) |
| Onset | 2–3 weeks (gradual, biological) | Days to weeks (varies widely) | 30–60 minutes (immediate, temporary) |
| Duration | Cumulative — benefits build over months | Requires ongoing use; effects plateau | 4–6 hours per dose; wears off |
| Stimulants | Zero — no caffeine, no jitters, no crash | Varies — some include stimulants | Yes — caffeine-dependent |
| Gut Health Impact | Actively improves microbiome diversity & barrier integrity | Neutral to negative (some irritate the gut) | Neutral to negative (caffeine increases acidity) |
| Tolerance Buildup | None — benefits compound, not diminish | Possible with certain compounds | Common — requires increasing doses over time |
| Sleep Impact | Positive — GABA precursors promote restful sleep | Varies | Negative if taken after noon |
| Guarantee | 180 days (6 months) | 30–90 days typical | 30 days typical |
The key distinction is Synaptigen’s root-cause approach. Rather than artificially stimulating neurotransmitter activity or masking fatigue with caffeine, it builds the biological infrastructure — healthy gut flora, sealed intestinal barrier, robust antioxidant defense — that your brain depends on for sustained, natural cognitive performance. This makes Synaptigen especially well-suited for adults who want long-term brain health rather than a quick, temporary boost.
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Pros & Cons
Pros
- Targets cognitive function at the root via the gut-brain axis — not just symptom masking
- 8 clinically studied ingredients with published research backing each one
- 180-day money-back guarantee — one of the longest in the brain supplement market
- Zero stimulants, zero caffeine — no jitters, no crashes, no tolerance buildup
- Manufactured in an FDA-registered, GMP-certified US facility
- 4.8/5 average rating from 23,000+ reported users
- Convenient chewable melt-on-tongue format — no pills to swallow, no water needed
- Non-GMO, plant-based, and free from artificial fillers and dyes
- Free US shipping on 3-bottle and 6-bottle packages with bonus eBooks
Cons
- Only available through the official website (not in pharmacies, Amazon, or retail stores)
- Results take 2–3 weeks minimum — not an instant cognitive boost
- Individual ingredient dosages are not publicly disclosed (transparency limitation)
- Premium pricing at $79/bottle for the smallest package
- Not suitable for pregnant or nursing women or immunocompromised individuals
- No single-bottle option — minimum purchase is a 2-bottle (60-day) package
- Limited availability — product may sell out during high-demand periods
Where is Synaptigen manufactured? Synaptigen is manufactured in the United States inside an FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility. Every batch undergoes multi-stage quality checks from raw material sourcing through final packaging, ensuring the supplement contains exactly what the label states. The facility follows current Good Manufacturing Practices as defined by the FDA for dietary supplements.
What Are Real Customers Saying About Synaptigen?
Here is a selection of verified customer experiences shared by Synaptigen users:
“After two months on Synaptigen, the change in my daily life is unmistakable. I used to dread meetings because I could never recall key details, but now I can hold complex conversations without losing my train of thought. My husband keeps saying I sound ten years younger on the phone. The chewable format is a bonus — no pills to swallow.” — Denise W., Charlotte, North Carolina
“Retirement was great until my memory started slipping. I forgot appointments, names, even where I parked. A friend suggested Synaptigen, and after about six weeks I noticed I was sharper during card games and could follow news stories without re-reading them. At 63, that kind of turnaround feels extraordinary. Worth every dollar of the 6-bottle package.” — Gary T., Scottsdale, Arizona
“I work as a paralegal and need razor-sharp focus for document review. Energy drinks were ruining my sleep, so I tried Synaptigen as a stimulant-free alternative. Within three weeks the afternoon brain fog that hit me around 2 PM every day was gone. I can power through depositions with clarity I hadn’t felt since my twenties. No jitters, no crash.” — Samantha R., Nashville, Tennessee
Disclaimer: Testimonials reflect individual experiences. Results vary based on personal health profiles, lifestyle choices, and consistency of use. Testimonials sourced from the official Synaptigen product page.
How Much Does Synaptigen Cost & Where Can You Buy It?
Synaptigen is exclusively available through the official website. It is not sold on Amazon, Walmart, GNC, or in retail pharmacies. This direct-to-consumer approach ensures product freshness, authenticity, and full eligibility for the 180-day money-back guarantee. Here is the current pricing:
| Package | Price Per Bottle | Total | Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Bottles (60-day supply) | $79 | $158 | + Small Shipping Fee |
| 3 Bottles (90-day supply) Popular | $69 | $207 | FREE US Shipping + 3 Bonuses |
| 6 Bottles (180-day supply) Best Value | $49 | $294 | FREE US Shipping + 3 Bonuses |
Bonus eBooks included with 3-bottle and 6-bottle packages (valued at over $200):
- Deep Sleep Blueprint — a seven-day protocol grounded in sleep science for cognitive recovery ($97 value)
- Sharp Mind in 7 Days — cognitive drills, focus techniques, and daily rituals to accelerate mental acuity ($67 value)
- 10 Proven Ways to Learn Faster and Boost Memory — actionable recall and study techniques from peer-reviewed learning science ($50 value)
All packages are backed by a 180-day, 100% money-back guarantee. If Synaptigen does not meet your expectations for any reason, contact the support team within 180 days from the date of purchase for a full refund — no fine print, no hassle. This is one of the most generous refund policies in the entire cognitive supplement market.
Our recommendation: The 6-bottle (180-day) package at $49 per bottle offers the best value — a savings of $300 compared to the per-bottle rate of the 2-bottle package — and aligns with the manufacturer’s recommended 3-to-6 month usage period for maximum gut-brain axis optimization. It also includes free US shipping and three bonus eBooks. If you prefer a lower initial commitment, the 3-bottle package at $69 per bottle provides 90 days of supply with free shipping and all bonuses included.
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Visit Official Website 180-Day Money-Back Guarantee — Zero RiskFrequently Asked Questions About Synaptigen
Below are the most common questions about Synaptigen, covering ingredients, dosage, safety, pricing, and the refund policy.
What makes Synaptigen different from standard brain supplements?
Synaptigen targets cognitive function through the gut-brain axis rather than relying on caffeine or isolated vitamins. Its formula combines four clinically studied probiotic strains (L. Paracasei, L. Reuteri, B. Lactis BL-04, and S. Salivarius) with prebiotic Inulin and plant-sourced antioxidants to support neurotransmitter production, reduce neuroinflammation, and protect neurons from oxidative damage. This multi-pathway, root-cause approach addresses cognitive health at the biological source rather than artificially stimulating alertness.
How long does Synaptigen take to work?
Most users report early improvements in mental clarity and focus within the first two to three weeks. Significant cognitive benefits — including sharper recall, reduced brain fog, and improved concentration — typically become noticeable between weeks four and six. For maximum results including long-term neuroprotection and neuroplasticity support, the manufacturer recommends consistent daily use for three to six months. The 180-day guarantee gives you ample evaluation time.
Is Synaptigen safe to take daily?
Yes. Synaptigen is manufactured in an FDA-registered, GMP-certified facility in the United States. It contains only plant-based, Non-GMO ingredients with zero stimulants, caffeine, or artificial additives. No adverse effects have been reported among its 23,000-plus user base. If you take prescription medications, are pregnant or nursing, or have a compromised immune system, consult your healthcare provider before starting.
How do I take Synaptigen for best results?
Take one chewable tablet daily — let it dissolve on your tongue in the morning or evening. No water is required; the melt-on-tongue delivery begins nutrient absorption in the oral mucosa. Consistency is key: take it at the same time each day and do not skip doses for optimal probiotic colony establishment and cognitive benefits. The pleasant taste makes daily compliance effortless.
Does Synaptigen have any side effects?
No serious side effects have been reported. Because Synaptigen contains live probiotic strains, some users may experience mild digestive adjustment during the first few days — slight bloating or changes in bowel patterns. These typically resolve within a week as the gut microbiome stabilizes. The formula contains no stimulants, so there is no risk of jitters, energy crashes, or sleep disruption.
What is Synaptigen’s refund policy?
Synaptigen comes with a 180-day (six-month) money-back guarantee. If you are not satisfied with the results for any reason, contact the support team within 180 days from the date of purchase for a full refund. There are no complicated forms, no fine-print exclusions, and no questions designed to dissuade you. This makes trying Synaptigen essentially risk-free.
Can I buy Synaptigen on Amazon or at local stores?
No. Synaptigen is exclusively available through the official website. It is not sold on Amazon, Walmart, GNC, or in retail pharmacies. This direct-to-consumer approach ensures you receive a genuine, fresh product with full eligibility for the 180-day money-back guarantee. Third-party sellers cannot guarantee product authenticity or proper storage conditions for live probiotics.
Who should not take Synaptigen?
Synaptigen is not recommended for individuals under 18, pregnant or nursing women, or anyone with a known allergy to any of the eight listed ingredients. If you are currently taking immunosuppressant medications, have a severely compromised immune system, or are scheduled for surgery within two weeks, consult your physician before starting any probiotic supplement including Synaptigen.
Is Synaptigen Worth It? Our Final Verdict
Synaptigen represents one of the most scientifically grounded gut-brain axis supplements available in 2026, and our verdict reflects its unique approach to cognitive health.
After thoroughly analyzing Synaptigen’s 8-ingredient formulation, reviewing the clinical literature behind each nutrient, examining the research on gut microbiome-cognition links, and evaluating the available customer feedback, we believe Synaptigen is a well-formulated, evidence-informed cognitive support supplement that takes a meaningfully different approach from the majority of brain health products on the market.
Its greatest strength lies in addressing cognition at the biological root. While most nootropics try to directly modulate neurotransmitter activity or stimulate the central nervous system, Synaptigen builds the infrastructure — healthy gut flora, sealed intestinal barrier, robust antioxidant defense, and butyrate-driven BDNF production — that the brain needs to perform optimally on its own. This foundational approach means benefits compound over time rather than diminishing with tolerance.
The 180-day money-back guarantee is the longest we have encountered in the cognitive supplement category, and it fundamentally changes the risk equation. You get a full six months to evaluate whether Synaptigen works for your specific cognitive goals — and if it does not, you get your money back. Combined with free US shipping on multi-bottle packages and three bonus eBooks, the value proposition is competitive.
Synaptigen is best suited for:
- Adults experiencing brain fog, forgetfulness, or declining focus who want a long-term solution rather than a quick fix
- Anyone seeking a stimulant-free cognitive supplement without caffeine dependence or energy crashes
- Individuals interested in the emerging science of the gut-brain axis and its role in mental performance
- People who value clean, plant-based formulations backed by published clinical research
- Those who want a convenient one-tablet-per-day regimen without capsules, powders, or complex dosing schedules
It may not be ideal for:
- Those needing immediate, same-day cognitive enhancement (Synaptigen takes 2–3 weeks to build effectiveness)
- Individuals with severe neurodegenerative conditions requiring pharmaceutical-grade intervention
- Anyone on immunosuppressant medications who cannot take probiotic supplements
- Budget-conscious buyers who find $79/bottle for the 2-bottle package too expensive without committing to a larger order
Bottom line: If cognitive clarity matters to you and you are open to a science-backed approach that works from the gut up rather than the brain down, Synaptigen is a legitimate, well-formulated option worth trying. The 180-day guarantee eliminates financial risk entirely. Our recommendation: start with the 6-bottle package for the best per-bottle value and a full six-month supply to experience the cumulative benefits. Overall score: 4.8/5.
Scientific References
All ingredient and mechanism claims are cross-referenced with peer-reviewed clinical research indexed on PubMed / NCBI.
- Cryan JF, et al. The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis. Physiological Reviews (2019). View on PubMed
- Chung YC, et al. Fermented milk of Lactobacillus helveticus and cognitive function in the elderly. Nutrients (2014). View on PubMed
- Liu YW, et al. Psychotropic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 and related strains (L. Reuteri). International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2022). View on PubMed
- Akbari E, et al. Probiotic supplementation and cognitive function: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (2016). View on PubMed
- Slavin J. Fiber and prebiotics: mechanisms and health benefits (Inulin, butyrate). Nutrients (2013). View on PubMed
- Devore EE, et al. Dietary intakes of berries and flavonoids in relation to cognitive decline. Annals of Neurology (2012). View on PubMed
- Kennedy DO, et al. Peppermint essential oil and cognitive performance in healthy adults. Journal of Medicinal Food (2018). View on PubMed
- Val-Laillet D, et al. Butyrate, hippocampal BDNF, and learning performance. Cell Reports / Neuroscience (2019). View on PubMed
- West R, et al. Glycation end-products (AGEs), hippocampal volume, and cognitive aging. Neurobiology of Aging (2017). View on PubMed
- Marotta A, et al. Effects of probiotics on cognitive reactivity, mood, and sleep quality. Frontiers in Psychiatry (2019). View on PubMed
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